Turquoise September: understanding gynaecological cancers better to prevent them more effectively

To mark Turquoise September, a day dedicated to raising awareness of gynaecological cancers, the aim is simple: to provide better information, encourage good habits and highlight the importance of regular medical check-ups.

Gynaecological cancers encompass several conditions that can affect various organs in the gynaecological system: the cervix, ovaries, endometrium, vulva and vagina. Although they differ in nature, they all require special attention and appropriate care.

Screening: the right approach by age

Cervical cancer is one of the gynaecological cancers for which a screening programme is in place. In France, the recommendations vary according to age:

• Ages 25 to 29: screening is based on a cytological test, carried out using a sample taken from the cervix.
• Aged 30 to 65: screening is based on the HPV test, which checks for the presence of high-risk human papillomaviruses.
• From the age of 11: vaccination against HPV is a key means of prevention. It helps reduce the risk of infection with certain papillomaviruses responsible for several cancers.

Screening helps to detect certain abnormalities or infections before symptoms appear. It is therefore important to follow the recommendations and have the tests carried out when they are offered.

Be alert to warning signs

Not all gynaecological cancers are covered by routine screening. For some of them, there is currently no widespread screening programme.

This is why it is important to remain attentive to your body and to seek medical advice in the event of any unusual changes or persistent symptoms. Unusual bleeding, unexplained pain or any other persistent symptom should prompt you to speak to a healthcare professional.

These signs are not necessarily linked to cancer: they can have many other causes. However, identifying and reporting them allows their cause to be investigated quickly, if necessary.

Prevention and information: essential habits

The prevention of gynaecological cancers relies on several key measures: HPV vaccination, screening where recommended, regular gynaecological check-ups and seeking medical advice in the event of unusual symptoms.

Turquoise September is therefore an opportunity to remind people that being informed, knowing the recommendations appropriate to one’s age and having the confidence to talk about one’s health are already important steps.

🎗️ Staying informed, getting screened when recommended and consulting a doctor if in doubt: these are all good habits for looking after your health.